柏拉图的城邦净化说

柏拉图的城邦净化说主要涉及三个方面:一是净化城邦的诗乐艺术,意在保障施行正确的道德化教育;二是净化城邦的政坛与民意,以便实现大权独揽、唯我独尊的政治企图;三是净化城邦的公民,试图采取优胜劣汰的方式挑选合格的公民。另外,"城邦净化"作为一种隐喻,在一定程度上为亚里士多德的悲剧净化说埋下了伏笔。     

新柏拉图主义对奥古斯丁灵魂思想的影响

奥古斯丁对灵魂本质的认识经历了从“物质主义”到“精神性的”重大转变,这一转变的出现离不开“柏拉图学派的书籍”(libri Platonicorum)的影响.在此之前,奥古斯丁认为天主和灵魂都是物质.主要在普罗提诺的影响下,奥古斯丁认识到灵魂是无形的、精神性的,灵魂赋有理性并且不朽.与普罗提诺不同的是,奥古斯丁认为灵魂不具有神圣本性,同万物一样是被造物.对灵魂本质认识的转变,使其灵魂思想乃至其个人的信仰发生了重大转向.     

多元视角下的城邦与灵魂——记第九届柏拉图研讨会

2010年8月2日-7日在日本东京庆应义塾大学山田校区举办的第九届柏拉图研讨会以"柏拉图的<理想国>"(Plato's Politeia)为题,汇聚数百名当代学者,全方位地检视这部巨著中对城邦、灵魂、善、形式(理念)、诗歌等诸多主题的反思.本文略记大会盛况及日本古典学界观感.     

自然主义集合实在论与数学哲学研究范式

In recent 50 years,the debate between mathematical realism and anti-realism has been dominating the mainstream development in the contemporary philosophy of mathematics. Penelope Maddy proposed a naturalistic set theoretic realism in 1990. This project brings the philosophy of mathematics a new research idea,that is,philosophy should attach importance to mathematical practice. This article will critically analyze Maddy's naturalistic set theoretic realism on the basis of research paradigm background belief....     

Introduction： Study Plato in China

Plato （427BC-347BC） is the philosopher of ancient Greece, perhaps the greatest one. His thought has played an important role in the development of the ideas of Western philosophy as well as in that of the whole culture. Regarding to his foundational and profound influence, Plato may be compared to Confucius who played similar role in the Chinese traditional culture. Plato＇s works is the most representative crown in the treasury of the ancient Greek culture, which belongs not only to Westerners but also to all mankind.     

德性是否可教?——兼解柏拉图的《美诺篇》

在《美诺篇》中,柏拉图试图放弃他承自苏格拉底的"德性即知识"的信念,以彻底与智者决裂.但囿于定义论思维方式的固有局限,混淆了道德德性和技艺德性.只有循着亚里士多德的思路,厘清技艺德性、道德德性和理智德性之间的相互关系,我们才能辨明柏拉图在《美诺篇》中陷入的困局,并合理解答德性是否可教的问题.     

通过厄洛斯神话看柏拉图的诗性智慧

The interlink between myth and wisdom in Hellenic heritage is characteristically embodied in the Platonic philosophizing as regards the education and enculturation of the human psyche. As is read in the end of The Republic, the myth of Er turns out to be a philosophical rewriting of poetry to a large degree. For it engagingly reveals Plato’s moral inculcation, philosophical instruction and poetic wisdom in particular, all of which are intended to guide human conduct along the right track for the bliss of the postmortem cycle, and put philosophy learning into first priority for the choice of the future life. Moreover, the transmigrate experience in the mystic overtone of “the Orphic-Pythagorean conglomerate” is discussed with a intercultural reference to the Buddhist doctrines of samsara and karma.      

柏拉图之人格心理思想研究及启示

通过对柏拉图思想的分析和诠释,从三个方面对其人格心理思想进行了阐述。首先从心理学角度论述了其人格心理思想的基础—理念论;其次,对柏拉图的人格结构论、理想人格、现实人格和人格类型论思想进行了阐释;再次,对柏拉图的人格心理思想进行了跨时间的比较、评论;最后,在前面分析的基础上,提出了对于创建中国本土人格心理学的三点启示。     

两个世界与理性主义：柏拉图、斯多葛派与西塞罗合论

国内外学界都曾有人认为,西方文化一哲学的特征是两个世界,而中国文化一哲学传统的特征是一个世界。韦伯在讨论新教与儒教的不同时曾认为,新教伦理在对待尘世的态度方面,与儒教伦理形成了强烈的对照。在韦伯看来,如果说儒教对世间万物采取一种随和态度的话,那么新教伦理则与世     

伽达默尔论“语言的遗忘”

在《真理与方法》第三部分,伽达默尔批评柏拉图的《克拉底鲁篇》造成了“语言的遗忘”。这一说法可以与海德格尔的“存在的遗忘”相互呼应。但伽达默尔并没有盲目追随海德格尔。恰恰相反,他的“批判”只是一种假言判断、一种柏拉图式的反讽、一种对话辩证法的实行。伽达默尔的真实目的并不在于证明柏拉图遗忘了语言,而倒是证明柏拉图没有遗忘语言。借此,他实则在与海德格尔争辩：一方面,要逆着海德格尔的“弑父”倾向肯定柏拉图-海德格尔的统一效果;另一方面,要借助柏拉图的对话辩证法实现对海德格尔的某种矫正。