强迫症病理的认知–行为研究述评

认知–行为领域对强迫症(OCD)的病理进行了深入的探索。强迫症的认知–行为理论认为功能失调性信念、应对策略及中和行为对强迫症的发生和维持有重要作用; 强迫症的安全动机模型把强迫行为归因于安全动机系统不能产生停止安全防卫行为的信号, 在此基础上有研究表明, 在做停止强迫行为的决策时, 强迫症患者依赖于主观停止标准, 导致决策困难, 延长了强迫行为持续的时间。通过整理近年来此领域的研究, 认为趋–避冲突存在于一些强迫症患者中, 且可能是导致强迫症的又一重要因素。

Cognitive-Behavioral Psychopathology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

In-depth researches on the psychopathology of Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have been made in the cognitive-behavioral domain. Cognitive behavioral theory of OCD suggests that dysfunctional beliefs,coping strategies and neutralization are key factors in the escalation and persistence of OCD. The security motivation model consider OCD to stem from an inability to generate a signal that would terminate the security-related behaviors. Based on this model,a recent research indicates that OCD patients use ...