微创外科手术的人文关怀

医学存在自然和人文双重属性，医疗服务必须体现人文关怀。人文关怀的核心是以人为本，强调对人的尊重、理解、关心和爱护，重视人的作用。微创外科是传统外科的一场深刻的技术革命，其哲学基础是以人为本。微创外科手术以患者为主体和中心，提出对患者的主体地位和自由权的尊重；以减少对患者的创伤和痛苦为目的，强调患者的价值和尊严，重视对患者的无限关怀，其开创和发展充分体现了人文关怀的精神实质。

The Humane Care of Minimal lnvasive Surgery

Medicine possess both character of nature and humanistic character. The humanistic care is necessary in medical service. The core of humanistic care is human--oriented. The core of humanistic care is people--oriented. It emphasizes on respecting for, understanding, concerning and caring about people. It need pay attention to the role of people. Minimal- ly invasive surgery is a profound technology revolution in traditional surgery. The philosophical foundation is on the basis of human--oriented. The patients are considered as the main body and the center in minimally invasive surgery. It respects the subject situation and freedom right of patients. The purpose of minimally invasive surgery is to minimize the surgical injury and patient＇s suffering, emphasize the patienfs value and dignity, and also pay highly attention to the clinical care of the patients. The development of the minimally invasive surgery fully shows the essence of humane care.