口腔颌面部鳞状细胞癌的综合序列治疗

口腔颌面部鳞状细胞癌(鳞癌)在头颈部肿瘤的发病和治疗中占有重要地位,综合序列治疗的概念和理论逐渐成为口腔颌面部鳞癌治疗的指导原则。本文对口腔颌面部鳞癌综合序列治疗所包含的手术治疗、放射治疗、化学治疗及生物治疗从临床治疗策略上进行分析、讨论,以期促进口腔颌面部鳞癌综合序列治疗原则在临床获得更好地应用。     

APC及p63在人口腔鳞状细胞癌发生中的表达及病理意义

为了探讨抑癌基因APC及p63在口腔鳞状细胞癌中的蛋白表达水平和病理意义,实验收集46例人口腔鳞癌石蜡包埋组织,采用elivision染色法检测口腔正常黏膜上皮、上皮异常增生和口腔鳞癌组织中的APC及p63的表达变化,最后将各组份的免疫组化结果与各病例的临床病理学资料使用Kruskal- Wallis检验或Spearman相关性检验,进行统计学处理.结果显示APC蛋白胞浆表达水平与口腔鳞癌的分化呈正相关(P＜0.05),p63蛋白胞核表达水平与口腔鳞癌的分化呈负相关(P＜0.05).APC与其淋巴结有否转移无相关性,而p63与其淋巴结转移有否呈负相关(P＜0.05).因此,APC及p63的表达与口腔鳞癌的发生密切相关,而且与口腔鳞癌的分化程度有关,提示APC和p63可作为口腔鳞癌的发生和预后的检测指标.     

口腔颌面部脉管畸形两种非手术治疗方案比较

在治疗口腔颌面部脉管畸形的众多治疗方法中,激光治疗和瘤腔内药物注射是两种最为常用而且有效的非手术治疗手段.本文通过结合两者各自的优缺点,利用比较治疗学相关原理和方法,从治疗方法、治疗效果、治疗费用等方面对两者进行比较,以便获得一些启发,为临床治疗提供一定的借鉴.     

正确认识心理因素在颞颌关节紊乱病中的作用

颞颌关节紊乱病(temporomndibular disprder,TMD)是口腔颌面部常见的疾病之一.TMD病因比较复杂,目前认为是多种因素作用的结果,主要为心理因素、牙合因素等.但是目前对于心理因素在TMD的发生、发展、治疗和转归方面,很多学者尚持有异议.运用系统论中的整体性原则、动态性原则、系统涨落理论、综合性原则和最佳化原则等阐明如何才能获得对心理因素在TMD中的作用的全面认识,并指出重视心理因素在TMD中的作用也是顺应医学模式转变,体现人文关怀的需要.     

口腔颌面部脉管畸形两种非手术治疗方案比较

在治疗口腔颌面部脉管畸形的众多治疗方法中,激光治疗和瘤腔内药物注射是两种最为常用而且有效的非手术治疗手段。本文通过结合两者各自的优缺点,利用比较治疗学相关原理和方法,从治疗方法、治疗效果、治疗费用等方面对两者进行比较,以便获得一些启发,为临床治疗提供一定的借鉴。     

正确认识心理因素在颞颌关节紊乱病中的作用

颞颌关节紊乱病(temporomandibular disorder,TMD)是口腔颌面部常见的疾病之一。TMD病因比较复杂,目前认为是多种因素作用的结果,主要为心理因素、牙合因素等。但是目前对于心理因素在TMD的发生、发展、治疗和转归方面,很多学者尚持有异议。运用系统论中的整体性原则、动态性原则、系统涨落理论、综合性原则和最佳化原则等阐明如何才能获得对心理因素在TMD中的作用的全面认识,并指出重视心理因素在TMD中的作用也是顺应医学模式转变,体现人文关怀的需要。     

口腔专业适宜技术与诊疗最优化

推行适宜技术和诊疗最优化的原则是避免过度医疗的有效途径.而在口腔专业中必须要体现其特殊性.口腔治疗的总体目标是健康、美观,这一目标有赖于患者的主观评价;患者在治疗中具有自主选择的权利,而医生提供专业上的支持和具体的执行.因此口腔科适宜技术的基本要求是:适合患者的自身条件和需求、符合医学专业诊疗原则的要求以及适合医生的个人技术水平.然而对于我国现阶段而言,适宜技术是一个宽泛且较低的标准,而口腔临床工作中应该以最优化的治疗作为实际追求的目标.     

反馈规律在口腔修复学中的作用

反馈作为一种辩证综合思维过程 ,在现代科学研究中日益发挥着重要作用[1] 。本文仅从口腔修复这一分支领域谈点粗浅的认识。1　口腔修复临床诊治过程中的反馈规律及义齿失败的原因分析口腔修复是口腔医学的一门分支学科 ,其主要内容是采用符合生理的方法修复口腔及颌面部各种缺损。在临床就诊的病中 ,绝大多数病人都是因各种原因造成部分或全部牙齿缺失 ,所以义齿修复工作便成为口腔修复临床工作的主要内容。而在实际工作中 ,口腔修复的临床医生如果要想了解义齿修复后达到的效果及存在的问题 ,就必须从病人那里得到反馈信息。这里 ,我们可…     

试论口腔修复学

试论口腔修复学中国医科大学口腔医院（沈阳１１０００１）郑晓辉口腔修复学是研究用符合生理的方法修复口腔与颌面部各种缺损及缺失的一门科学。随着人们对形体与容貌美的追求,美容与牙齿修复的关系越来越显得突出。一、牙齿美与心理健康牙齿是口腔颌面部的重要组成部分...     

唇腭裂患儿常见的心理行为问题及对策

唇腭裂是最常见的口腔颌面部先天性发育畸形。手术修复早已在世界各个国家普遍展开,但患者在形态功能以及心理行为等各方面存在的问题不是单一的学科可以解决的。随着医学模式的转变,以及行为医学和发展心理学等学科的进展,患者在临床治疗工作中的心理和行为问题越来越受到重视。本文将对常见的心理行为问题及其相关对策进行探讨。     

Seeing and hearing and space and space and time

A previous experiment had shown spatial location to be judged in terms of the framework provided by the modality in which stimuli were presented. In the present study, digits were either auditorally or visually presented, and in either form the three digits appeared successivly to the left, in the center, and to the right of the S. The digit which occurred temporally in the middle of the sequence was never central from the spatial viewpoint. The S was asked to indicate which digit was the middle one. Ss were blind, deaf, or normal. The deaf and two control groups saw visual displays, and the blind and their controls heard auditory displays. The former groups predominantly chose the spatially middle digit and the latter groups the temporally middle. It was concluded that modality of presentation was the trigger which switched in the coding dimension of time or space.     

Bob and Carol and Tess and Ali

Conflicting religious experiences in different traditions do not necessarily defeat the rationality of conflicting beliefs sustained by those experiences in those traditions. The circularity that protects religious beliefs from such mutual defeat is not vicious. Moreover, the lack of ‘epistemological humility’ exhibited by such believers poses no threat to world peace. In fact, a campaign for compulsory humility would itself constitute a much greater threat.     

Law and Gospel,and Youth and Family Ministry

Abstract : If “faith comes through hearing” the word of God comprised in law and gospel, how do the imperatives that characterize ‘Youth and Family Ministry’ make such hearing possible? Here, literature delineating ‘Youth and Family Ministry’ is analyzed in light of its biblical foundations. The primary lens implemented in this analysis is the law/gospel hermeneutic advocated by Martin Luther and other reformers.     

Extremes of self-esteem and narcissism and the experience and expression of anger and aggression

This study examined the level of self-esteem and narcissism as personality variables involved in the disposition to experience and express anger. Three hundred thirty-eight subjects were sampled across two higher education centres and one student teaching programme in the United Kingdom. It was reasoned that individuals with both high self-esteem and narcissism would report especially high tendencies to experience and express anger and aggression and that those with high self-esteem and low narcissism would report the lowest. These predictions were influenced by theories that emphasise the role of threats to high self-esteem in the production of aggression and violence. Results indicate that groups defined by their extreme scores on self-esteem and narcissism scales produced levels of anger expression in the predicted direction. The importance of considering extreme levels of self-esteem and narcissism (in conjunction with other factors) in an analysis of anger is discussed with reference to currently influential theories in the field. Aggr. Behav. 24:421–438, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

Dance and psychotherapy--possibilities and limits

From a starting point of therapeutic and prophylactic components identifiable in the dance, the authors regard the dance as deserving of greater attention than was hitherto the case in programs of physiotherapy, psychotherapy, and sociotherapy. From the existing essays at a therapy basing on body and motion, they infer basic common points, and to promote discussion, they state their attitudes in respect of the potential and rank of the dance in the concept of complex multimodal psychotherapy.     

Perversion and infancy and adolescence

Abstract

Studying the works of Freud and Lacan, the authors carried out research on perversion in childhood. Their work covered the perverse polymorphism of infantile sexuality and the perception of the anatomic difference between the sexes that leads the child to create sexual theories and fantasies. The phallic mother and the fetish are viewed as imaginary solutions directly related to the Oedipus and castration complexes. In perversion, a particular position is taken in relation to the Oedipus complex: a serious flaw occurs in the symbolization of the law, and the mechanisms of denial and disavowal take form. Sexuality requires a second “logical time,” separated from infancy by the latency period, in order to confirm (in action) that a fixed position of jouissance (enjoyment) has actually been established. This can only happen in a period after adolescent enhancement. The distinction between perverse traces and a perverse structure is made, taking into account the fact that, in the case of child analysis, the analyst should free the child from the family fantasy and help him/her to build his/her own fantasy.

Campos Santoro V. et al. Perversion und Kindheit und Adoleszenz.

Im Studium der Arbeiten von Freud und Lacan haben die Autoren Forschung über Perversion in der Kindheit gemacht. Die Studien behandeln den perversen Polymorphismus der infantilen Sexualität und die Wahrnehmung des anatomischen Unterschiedes zwischen den Geschlechtern, welche das Kind dazu führt, Sexual-Theorien und Phatasien zu schaffen.

Die phallische Mutter und der Fetisch werden als imaginäre Lösungen angesehen, die sich direkt auf den Ödipus- und Kastrations-Komplex beziehen. Bei der Perversion wird eine besondere Position in Bezug auf den Ödipus angenommen; ein ernsthafter Mangel tritt bei der Symbolisierung des Rechts auf; die Mechanismen der Verneinung und der Verleugnung bilden sich. Sexualität erfordert eine zweite “logische Zeit”, von der Kindheit durch die Latenz Periode getrennt, um (in der Handlung) zu bestätigen, daß eine fixierte Position der jouissance (Vergnügung) sich tatsächlich etabliert hat. Das kann sich nur in einer Periode nach der adoleszenten Verstärkung ereignen.

Es wird die Unterscheidung zwischen perversen Spuren und einer perversen Struktur gemacht, in Rechnung stellend, daß im Fall der Kinder-Analyse der Analytiker das Kind von der Familien-Phantasie befreien sollte und ihm/ihr helfen sollte, seine/ihre Phantasie auszubilden.

Campos Santoro V. Perversión e infancia y adolescencia.

Estudiando los trabajos de Freud y Lacan, los autores han investigado la perversión en la niñez. Los estudios cubren la sexualidad infantil perversa polimorfa y la percepción de la diferencia anatómica entre los sexos, que llevan al niño a crear teorías sexuales y fantasías.

La madre fálica y el fetiche son vistos como soluciones imaginarias relacionadas directamente con el complejo de Edipo y de castración. La perversión, toma una posición particular en relación al Edipo; un fallo importante tiene lugar en la simbolización de la ley; los mecanismos de negación y repudio toman forma. La sexualidad requiere un segundo “tiempo lógico” separado de la infancia por el periodo de latencia, para confirmar (en acto) que una posición fija de jouissance (goce) se ha establecido. Esto solo puede ocurrir en un periodo posterior a la intensificación adolescente.

La distinción entre las huellas perversas y la estructura perversa se ha hecho, teniendo en cuenta que, en el caso del análisis de niños, el analista debe librar al niño de la fantasía familiar y ayudar a el/ella a construir su propia fantasía.     

Yin and Yang,and the Hot and the Cold

Yin and Yang are important concepts in ancient Chinese philosophy.Western scholars have become more familiar with these two concepts recently,but for a long time almost no one considered comparing them with their own tradition such as the ancient Greek philosophy,and especially with the ideas of the Hot and the Cold in Presocratic philosophy.In this paper,I make an attempt to do exactly that,and especially make a detailed comparison between the thoughts of two ancient thinkers:Laozi and Anaximander.I discuss the thought of Yin and Yang in Laozi-who was the earliest philosopher making use of the concepts Yin and Yang-to express his cosmological thought in ancient Chinese philosophy.Comparatively,I discuss the ideas of the Hot and the Cold in Anaximander,the earlier among Presocratic philosophers referring to the Hot and the Cold as fundamental concepts used to establish his cosmological system.Through this comparison,I indicate that the similarity between ancient Chinese and Western traditions is far more significant than what people are used to imagining.     

Spirituality and Religiosity and Its Role in Health and Diseases

Religiosity is a factor involved in the management of health and diseases/patient longevity. This review article uses comprehensive, evidence-based studies to evaluate the nature of religiosity that can be used in clinical studies, thus avoiding contradictory reports which arise from misinterpretation of religiosity. We conclude that religiosity is multidimensional in nature and ultimately associated with inherent protection against diseases and overall better quality of life. However, a number of untouched aspects of religiosity need to be investigated further before we can introduce religiosity in its fully functional form to the realm of health care.