共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 546 毫秒
1.
2.
认知与误读--宋代儒士佛教思想论略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
至有宋一代,佛教已成为中国思想文化的一个重要组成部分。宋代儒士对佛教常识、佛教教义都有较深入的认知与把握,但也存在大面积的误读;宋代儒士一方面主观地批佛、排佛,另一方面却客观地成就了“批判的佛教”。宋代儒士对佛教的认识、理解和评价,不仅有助于弄清宋代新儒学与佛教之关系,也有助于进一步把握宋代学术之分野,而且可以加深我们对佛教中国化的理解。 相似文献
3.
宋代儒家学者关于佛教的认知、理解和评价(佛教观),具有四大特征:本位性、实用性、隔膜性、否定性;这些特征准确地向我们传达着宋代儒家学者接受佛教、消化佛教、改造佛教、排斥佛教及其程度等方面的信息;由此推论:宋代新儒学中的佛教与儒学关系,实际上是宋代儒家学者基于复兴儒学、发展儒学的集体意志和共同需要,对佛教与儒学在新儒学中的地位、功能、份额所进行的配置;在此配置中,宋儒的佛教修养水平、佛教态度以及佛教自身的特点分别扮演了重要角色;由此配置所展示的佛教与儒学关系便是:形式上的"取长补短"、内容上的"同质相融"、结构上的"儒体佛用". 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
宋代是佛教中国化的重要时期。佛教采取“主动适应”的策略,积极融入社会,将主体思想儒学化,义理趋向简易化、平民化,佛事活动趋向民俗化,由此完成了佛教中国化在实践上的转型。这一转型与宋代的佛教寺院管理政策有着密切关系,本文对此加以简要梳理。 相似文献
7.
中唐以后,随着中国化的佛教宗派——禅宗的影响逐渐扩大,"悦禅之风"不但在佛教僧人中广为盛行,在文人士大夫阶层也流传甚广。到了宋代,禅宗和净土宗更是成为当时佛教的主流宗派。在此阶段,佛教与中国传统的儒家、道教文化进一步融合,极大推进了佛教中国化的进程。 相似文献
8.
9.
庐山白鹿洞书院肇基于唐代。据记载,李渤兄弟曾在此隐居读书。南唐升元四年(940年)白鹿洞建起庐山国学,为五代时期著名学府之一。北宋初年改称“白鹿洞书院”,后毁于兵火。1179年,著名理学家朱熹出任南康(今江西省星子县)知军,亲自筹款建屋,征集图书,聘请教师,招收生徒,制定学规,自任洞主,亲自讲学。1181年又请陆九渊登白鹿洞讲坛讲学,并将其讲稿定为书院之讲义。至此白鹿洞书院,达鼎盛时期,成为宋代四大名书院中最有影响的一所书院。在元、明、清三代,书院屡经兴废,但影响长存。解放后,国家多次拨款整修书院,并定为全国重点文物保护单位。1987年经上级批准,恢复白鹿洞书院建制。聘请周谷城、冯友兰、邓广铭、蔡美彪、汤一介等教授为顾问,陈正 相似文献
10.
11.
There is an old but powerful argument for the claim that exhaustive divine foreknowledge is incompatible with the freedom to do otherwise. A crucial ingredient in this argument is the principle of the “Fixity of the Past” (FP). A seemingly new response to this argument has emerged, the so-called “dependence response,” which involves, among other things, abandoning FP for an alternative principle, the principle of the “Fixity of the Independent” (FI). This paper presents three arguments for the claim that FI ought to be preferred to FP.
相似文献12.
13.
Two types of matching designs, static and dynamic, are differentiated. While all matching designs are logically the same in terms of the probability model which determines chance level of performance, an attempt is made to demonstrate that there is an interaction between the tactics, strategies, and actual knowledge ofS and the type of design used which will, in turn, lead to different results even whenS's knowledge is held constant. It is suggested that analogous situations may exist within the framework of the traditional psychometric model.The work reported in this paper was supported by a National Science Foundation Undergraduate Research Participation Grant (NSF-G15797) to the senior author. The authors are indebted to Joel E. Greene for his advice and criticism. 相似文献
14.
《Canadian journal of philosophy》2012,42(3):303-321
If practical reasoning deserves its name, its form must be different from that of ordinary (theoretical) reasoning. A few have thought that the conclusion of practical reasoning is an action, rather than a mental state. I argue here that if the conclusion is an action, then so too is one of the premises. You might reason your way from doing one thing to doing another: from browsing journal abstracts to reading a particular journal article. I motivate this by sympathetically re-examining Hume's claim that a conclusion about what ought to be done follows only from an argument one of whose premises is likewise about what ought to be done. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.