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邵雍的历史哲学不仅对历史发展规律等问题进行过思考,还对宇宙自然和人类社会历史发展之动力、历史发展的基本阶段和历史本体等问题进行了深入探讨。他认为太极"分阴分阳,迭用柔刚",其所涵阴阳刚柔的对立与分裂是宇宙自然和人类社会历史发展的动力;"皇帝王伯"与"元会运世"是人类和宇宙历史发展的基本阶段;历史存在形上的理体,它"显诸仁"而"藏诸用",通过把握这个历史本体,人们就可以更深刻地认识并改变、创造自己的历史。 相似文献
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从古希腊神话故事中的命运女神,到基督教神学关于上帝决定历史,再到维科、康德和黑格尔等关于“天神旨意”、“自然的意图”和“理性的狡黠”,尽管都没有科学地揭示出人类社会历史的内在规律,但都以不同形式承认了社会历史规律的存在。可以说,在19世纪下半叶之前,关于人类社会历史是有规律的思想一直是占主导地位的历史观。但是,在马克思之前,人们普遍认为社会历史规律是绝对必然性,人在这种必然性面前是无能为力、束手无策的。如黑格尔的历史哲学,就具有浓厚的宿命论色彩。 相似文献
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易卦次序图是道家和道教教义的基础 ,它以严格地卦形的衍变表达了宇宙万事万物的排列次序。从哲学的角度看 ,易卦次序图包罗万象 ,其间蕴藏着自然的、社会的众多规律。我们可以从中挖掘出很多的宝藏 ,服务于人类。传说易卦次序图创始于伏羲氏 ,经华山陈抟的发展 ,三传至邵康节 ,并扩展为六十四卦图。 (见图1)这幅抽象的 ,由阴阳符号组成的逻辑系统奥妙无穷。中外学者已在自然科学、社会科学的诸多领域中广泛应用。通过实践 ,人们逐步认识到 ,易卦次序图是哲学思维的基石 ,使用它可以出入多种知识的门径。古人破卦解易 ,多从事物生成理论方… 相似文献
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从天子卦阴阳变化规律谈阴阳平衡论柳少逸,蔡锡英“一阴一阳之谓道”,意味着“法则”,是方法论。阴阳学说是几千年来,我国劳动人民用以解释自然、社会等某些事物和现象的说理工具,它在天文、地理、律历、医学、哲学等各方面所起的巨大作用,早已得到历史的认可。但在... 相似文献
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历史不是人类社会所独有,而是自然、社会皆有,历史就是事物在时间流中演变的行程。现代科学观测所及的“宙宇岛”的发生和发展,是一个在时间流中进化着的、有统一规律的物质进化史,这个物质进化史,迄今已历时约200亿年,涉及的空间范围约200亿光年,假若 相似文献
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今本《周易》卦序是一篇精美绝伦的古典作品,其思想之深刻耐人寻味,其数理之精妙绝无仅有,其设计之完美令人叹为观止。《序卦》卦序的排列蕴含多重数理原则,本文将对一阴五阳卦分布律、二阳四阴卦分布律、三阴三阳卦分布律进行更精密地刻画以期对其认识更臻完善。而十二辟卦分布律、上经十八卦容斥律和下经十八卦容斥律的发现,更使我们有理由相信,《序卦》卦序是古人高超的数学才华的集中体现,是一件隐身数千年的数学极品。 相似文献
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"以易释史"——邵雍咏史诗的一大特征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
邵雍是文学家、史学家、易学家,他的咏史诗则是他文史哲研究领域交叉的产物,他的咏史诗表现出了“以易释史”的特点,具体表现为“履霜冰至”与“否极泰来”的思想,“恩患防豫”与“知几如神”的思想,“顺动致豫”与“吉凶由人”的思想和“各行其位”与“时行时止”的思想等四个方面。这是研究他的思想的一个较好的切入点。 相似文献
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邵雍在《皇极经世》中编织了一个庞大的历史年表,这个年表紧紧围绕先天六十四卦圜图而转动。作者分析了六十四卦爻位与时间的对应关系,认为初爻到上爻分别表征相异的时空,这些不同时空的具体情状均由各爻动变后形成的变卦来涵摄。并指出这种爻位与时间上涵摄关系有深刻的哲理上的意蕴。 相似文献
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Marx’s thought of community has experienced three stages in logic and is rooted in the social fundamental contradictions between productive forces and universal communication in content. It reflects the evolution of history into world history and human’s free and all-round development tending towards the unity of individuals and communities. Faced with the profound changes never seen in a century, the thought of building a human community with a shared future inherits and carries forward Marx’s idea of community in three aspects, i.e., the practice of building a social community, the ultimate focus on human destiny, and the grand vision of promoting historical development in human society. In addition, under the historical context of socialism and capitalism coexisting, the thought of building a human community with a shared future creates and shows a new state of Marx’s idea of community in three aspects, namely, dimension remodeling, path reshaping, and value reinterpretation. It presents a new model for historical significance and human civilization of a world of openness, probability and promise to promote the transformation from the modern society to a human society. 相似文献
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JONATHAN JACOBS 《Heythrop Journal》2009,50(6):930-947
The question of the relation between Judaism and natural law is important both for scholars and for reflective persons with an interest in the grounds of Jewish moral thought. There is a rich history of natural law theorizing that has had considerable influence, and there has been a revival of natural law theorizing in the contemporary period. The topic of the present discussion is of more than historical interest; it is a live question of real, current relevance. 相似文献
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Vladimir Vovk 《World Futures: Journal of General Evolution》2013,69(4):173-192
Described is a space model of developmental process and its projection on a plane—the Diagram of development. The latter is used to interpret the process of human history both on universal scale and that of the twentieth century with Soviet history as an instance. Hence unexpected conclusions are received about the impending social change in the world. Summarized are results of the previous mathematical analysis of the Diagram, the content of qualitative changes in the developmental processes is exposed. Also described are probable effects of the world view change in science when the world is seen as a developmental process. Examined are also the perspectives of the distant future for the humankind as a most rapidly developing part of nature. The questions of the human destiny and the role of man's activities in the Universe are also dwelt upon. 相似文献
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心理学的历史编纂学:后现代主义的挑战 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
后现代主义思潮深刻影响了心理学史的研究与写作。传统的心理学历史编纂学接受真理的符合论,认为心理学的发展史是一维的和历时的。它习惯于在心理学的发展史中寻找某些“中心”或“标志”,并假定了不同的国家和民族、不同历史时期的心理学所面对的是同一主题。但是后现代主义的心理学历史编纂学强调了历史的社会建构特性,认为心理学史叙述的并非一种“客观实在”,而是史学家的一种话语建构。后现代主义的心理学历史编纂学使得心理学史家更明确的意识到历史知识的主观性,有助于心理学史家认识历史研究中的价值和意识形态问题,正视文化视角造成的认识差异,因而是有着积极意义的 相似文献
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Laird Addis 《Inquiry (Oslo, Norway)》2013,56(1-4):155-174
Philosophers, social thinkers, and social activists continue to puzzle over the notion of an historical law of development. What this paper attempts is: (1) a statement of what might reasonably be understood by the notion of an historical law of development as well as some historical background to the notion, (2) a discussion of the various logical possibilities regarding the status of historical laws of development, (3) an examination of the views of Karl Popper on historical laws of development and social science, and (4) a suggestion or two concerning the connection between the analysis of the notion of an historical law of development and politics. 相似文献
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This article treats Stalin's contributions todialectical and historical materialism. It argues that the latterfound his theses of the `enormous' role of ideas, and of theexistence of social phenomena that do not belong either to thebasis or to the superstructure, in Georgij Plekhanov's `monism'.Nevertheless, Stalin did add some new points of his own.Furthermore, his adopting Plekhanov's monism also helps usunderstand the apparent contradiction between Stalin's emphasison non-economic and non-class factors in human history and hisrejection of `idealist' rudiments in dialectics. 相似文献