内-外群体偏爱的内隐效应实验研究

本研究以地域刻板印象和地域内一外群体偏爱的两种IAT为实验材料和测量工具，通过它们之间的相关研究进行实验。研究表明：刻板印象和内群体偏爱的内隐效应明显地存在；上海人的内隐效应大于外地人，外地人仍具有一定的内隐效应但也显示具有一定的内隐偏爱；上海人与外地人存在着内群体偏爱，值得注意的是外地人还有一定的对弱势的认同，具有外群体偏爱；实验证明我们设计的IAT纸笔测验版本是可行的，优点是高效、经济、方便和实用。

An Experimental Study on the Implicit Effect of Ingroup/outgroup Favoritism

The study used the two IAT of area stereotype and ingroup/outgroup favoritism as materials and measurements, and probed into the relationship between them. It was found that the implicit effect of stereotype and ingroup favoritism remarkably existed; and that the implicit effect of Shanghainese was greater than that of non-Shanghainese,who,however, showed some implicit effect and ingroup favoritism; and that both Shanghainese and non-Shanghainese had ingroup favoritism, but non-Shanghainese showed some identification with the weak, that is, outgroup favoritism; and that it proved that the IAT we designed was found to be feasible, highly efficient , economical, convenient and practical.