费希特哲学向宗教的回归

费希特耶拿时期的哲学是从自我的本原行动出发的,主体的绝对能动性是知识学用以说明一切知识的依据,由此确立的最高原则是人的自由原则。然而,费希特对人的主体能动性(尤其是在道德实践领域)的高扬是从"脱离了自然的精神"片面地出发的。在这一时期费希特的思想中,一切存在、客体都不过是意识的对象而由人的认识能力加以规定。费希特哲学思想的致命弱点也恰恰就在于此。在"无神论事件"及外界的批评下,费希特开始反思知识学的基础或本原,进一步探寻自我或本原行动的实在性的根据。这就导致了费希特哲学向宗教的回归。这在当时对德国哲学及宗教的发展产生了深远的影响。

Fichte philosophy to return of religion

Philosophy in-Jena period is starting from the nature of the action itself,absolute initiative of principal part is the reason that knowledge is learnt in order to explain all knowledge,the supreme principle established is the people's free principle.But it is fromHave broken away from natural spiritsetting out one-sidedly,that Fichte raise high of subject dynamic role(espe- cially practice the field in the morals)to people.All exist,the object is just that targets of the consciousness are stipulated by peo...