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Get lucky: situationism and circumstantial moral luck
Authors:Marcela Herdova  Stephen Kearns
Affiliation:1. Department of Philosophy, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USAmherdova@fsu.edu;3. Department of Philosophy, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
Abstract:Situationism is, roughly, the thesis that normatively irrelevant environmental factors have a great impact on our behaviour without our being aware of this influence. Surprisingly, there has been little work done on the connection between situationism and moral luck. Given that it is often a matter of luck what situations we find ourselves in, and that we are greatly influenced by the circumstances we face, it seems also to be a matter of luck whether we are blameworthy or praiseworthy for our actions in those circumstances. We argue that such situationist moral luck, as a variety of circumstantial moral luck, exemplifies a distinct and interesting type of moral luck. Further, there is a case to be made that situationist moral luck is perhaps more worrying than some other well-discussed cases of (supposed) moral luck.
Keywords:moral luck  responsibility  situationism  free will  blameworthiness  bystander effect
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