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Stereotypical attitudes amongst black students at a rural historically black South African university
Authors:Cebile Mensele  Kathryn Nel  Elzabé C Nel  Larisa A Louw
Institution:1. Industrial and Organisational Psychology, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africatebelc@unisa.ac.za;3. Department of Psychology, University of Limpopo, Turfloop Campus, Sovenga, South Africa;4. Industrial and Organisational Psychology, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
Abstract:This study investigated stereotypical attitudes towards race amongst Black students (N=274) attending a historically Black South African university (females=62%; mean age of 22.15 years; SD=3.00 years). Data on group stereotyping by race were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. The data were analysed for themes using discourse analysis. The findings indicated that Black students from a rural background stereotyped those from urban centres as lacking in African culture and being overly westernised. Conversely, rural Blacks from urban settings stereotyped those from rural areas as respectful, cultured and materially poor. Regardless of geographical origin, the Black students perceived English-speaking Whites as competent and friendly, while Afrikaans-speaking Whites were stereotyped as racist, aggressive and hardworking. The Black students perceived Indian South Africans as unethical and deceitful whilst Coloureds were noted to lack culture and to be aggressive. Findings suggest stereotypical racist language or discourse to be persistent among a student population with historical disadvantage.
Keywords:students  stereotypes  racism  discourse analysis  transformation
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