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Factors Impacting on Career Choices of Technikon Students From Previously Disadvantaged High Schools
Authors:Olaniyi Bojuwoye  Sihle Mbanjwa
Affiliation:1. University of Kwazulu Natalbojuwoyeo@ukzn.ac.za;3. University of Kwazulu Natal
Abstract:Career development is a socially constructed process involving complex interactions among different structures, forces, and systems all constituting spheres of influence. The purpose of this study was to investigate factors that influence career decisions. Eighty respondents (40 males and 40 females with mean age of 22 years) participated in the study. Results revealed that family variables of parental high expectations of children and appropriate communications within the family, as well as factors such as prestige statuses of some occupations, school curricular subjects, academic performance, teacher influences, and peer pressure had strong positive influences on career choices. Barriers to career choices identified included finance, lack of appropriate information, poor academic performance, and unsatisfactory career counseling services. Results suggest need for a better approach to career education in schools and counseling services that are adaptive to social, economic, and cultural contexts.
Keywords:Career choices  barriers to career choice  career decision making  career status  family variables  school influences  guidance and counseling programs
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