Cross-Cultural Reactions to Academic Sexual Harassment: Effects of Individualist vs. Collectivist Culture and Gender of Participants |
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| Authors: | Janet Sigal Margaret S. Gibbs Carl Goodrich Tayyab Rashid Afroze Anjum Daniel Hsu Carrol S. Perrino Hale Bolak Boratav Aggie Carson-Arenas Berna van Baarsen Joop van der Pligt Wei-Kang Pan |
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| Affiliation: | (1) Fairleigh Dickinson University, Teaneck, New Jersey;(2) Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland;(3) Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Turkey;(4) Angeles University Foundation, Angeles City, the Philippines;(5) VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;(6) University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;(7) Modern Women!["rsquo"]("/content/h8915r3854238638/xlarge8217.gif") s Foundation, Taipei, Taiwan;(8) Psychology Department, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Teaneck, New Jersey, 07666 |
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| Abstract: | Male and female university students from the United States, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, Ecuador, Pakistan, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Turkey read a standardized scenario in which a male professor was accused of sexually harassing a female graduate student. Respondents from individualist countries judged the professor to be guilty of sexual harassment more often than did those from collectivist countries. Women rendered significantly more guilty judgments and assigned more severe punishments to the accused professor than did men. Implications for the individualist–collectivist classification system and cross-cultural research are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | sexual harassment culture gender |
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