中国老年人身体自我问卷编制及特点初探

该研究以293名年龄在60-97岁老人为研究对象,通过开放式问卷和探索性因素分析得到老年人的身体自我量表,包含六个因素:运动特征、相貌特征、功能特征、身材特征,性特征,行为特征。检验了量表内部一致性系数和严格平行模型的信度系数及两个效标,发现该量表具有较好的信度和效度。对老年人身体自我特征分析表明,研究中,老年人在总体上对身体较满意,且不存在性别、年龄和体型指数的差异。但在身材特征上,存在性别和年龄的交互作用,性别和体形指数的交互作用,性别、年龄和体形指数三者的交互作用。其它五个维度均不存在性别、年龄和体形指数的差异。

The Development of Old People's Physical Self Scale and Initial Study on Characteristics

A considerably reliable and valid scale of old people's physical self was developed.Through factor analysis,we found there are six factors included in the old people's physical self: body movement,body appearance,body function,body figure,sexual,and body behavior.We examined the homogeneity reliability,the strict parallel reliability and the validity,found that the scale had a high reliability and validity.Then,an explorative analysis was done to the characteristic of old people's physical self.In general,old people in this study were satisfied with their bodies,and there were not significant gender difference,age difference,and body mass index difference,with the exceptions that figure characters had significant gender and age interactions,gender and BMI interactions,and gender,BMI and age interactions.