How social connectedness affects guilt and shame: Mediation by hope and differentiation of self |
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| Authors: | Ian Williamson Steve J Sandage Richard M Lee |
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| Institution: | aNew Mexico Highlands University, 205 Hewett Hall, Las Vegas, NM 87701, United States;bBethel Seminary, SEM A204, PO Box 7029, St. Paul, MN 55112, United States;cUniversity of Minnesota, 75 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States |
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| Abstract: | We tested a mediation model of social connectedness and guilt and shame. Social connectedness was hypothesized to be related to greater hope and differentiation of self. Hope and differentiation of self, in turn, were expected to be related to less shame and more prosocial guilt. The results found that hope mediated the relationship between social connectedness and guilt, and differentiation of self mediated the relationship between social connectedness and shame. Alternative explanatory models were explored and taken into consideration in the interpretation of the results. |
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| Keywords: | Social connectedness Differentiation of self Hope Guilt Shame |
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