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Parenting in relation to child and adolescent vocational development
Authors:Brenda K Bryant  Anisa M Zvonkovic
Institution:a Department of Human and Community Development, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
b Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Texas Tech University, USA
Abstract:Processes of child and adolescent vocational development include acquisition of knowledge, beliefs, and values about work options and requirements, exploration of interests that will be relevant for occupational interest development, development of academic aspirations, self-efficacy, expectations, and attainment. These elements serve to provide preparation for entry into a range of occupations and provide for the establishment of vocational aspirations, occupational self-efficacy, expectations, planning, and attainment. Parenting occurs within a family context influenced by a myriad of factors, including availability of financial capital, human capital, social capital, child agency, work-family interfacing, family roles, family structure, and the historical conditions affecting parents. These family contextual factors promote our understanding of differences in parenting in relation to child and adolescent vocational development. Far more complex than specific steps to entering the labor market per se, child and adolescent vocational development includes the interfacing of parenting and developmental processes.
Keywords:Parenting  Child and adolescent vocational development  Developmental foundations  Occupational knowledge  Interest exploration  Vocational choices  Self-knowledge  Academic and occupational aspirations  Academic and occupational self-efficacy  Academic and career attainment  Meaning of work  Parental work maturity  Parental work values  Parents educational attainment  Parental responsiveness  Parental involvement  Parental nurturance
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