自我与提取诱发遗忘现象

考察了提取诱发遗忘现象在自我参照、母亲参照和他人参照加工条件下的不同表现，结果发现在前两种加工条件下都没有出现提取诱发的遗忘，而他人参照条件下则表现有这种遗忘，由此以提取诱发遗忘研究的实验范式证明了中国被试中自我参照加工与母亲参照加工相对于一般他人参照加工的优势。这一结果表明，对于中国被试来说，自我参照加工和母亲参照加工任务不仅可能会在总回忆量方面高于他人参照加工，而且经过这两类加工的材料在提取过程中不会形成对相关材料的抑制。另外，实验结果还说明母亲参照加工对于中国被试来说是提取诱发遗忘的一种边界条件。

THE SELF AND RETRIEVAL-INDUCED FORGETTING

Retrieval-induced forgetting under self-referential processing, mother-referential processing and other-referential processing conditions were examined. Under the former two conditions no retrieval-induced forgetting was found while it existed under other-referential processing conditions. Thus, memory superiority of self-referential processing and mother-referential processing to other-referential processing was confirmed with the paradigm used in retrieval-induced forgetting research. The results showed that memory material under self or mother-referential processing condition can not only be remembered more than that under other-referential processing condition, but also showed no inhibition effect on related material during retrieval in Chinese subjects. Meanwhile, it can be concluded that mother-referential processing is a boundary condition for retrieval-induced forgetting for Chinese subjects.