城乡父母养育方式与大学生自我概念的关系研究

通过调查689名大学生的父母养育方式和自我概念，考察不同地域父母养育方式与大学生自我概念的关系。结果表明：城市女生比农村女生感受到父母更多的温暖理解和过度保护、更少的偏爱，而城乡男大学生在父母养育方式上没有差异；城市大学生在自我概念各维度上得分均高于农村大学生，而这种差异在女大学生中尤其明显。父母温暖理解对子女的自我概念有正向影响，而拒绝否认和过度保护对子女自我概念有负向影响；城市大学生的自我概念发展主要受父亲养育方式影响，而农村大学生的自我概念发展同时受父亲和母亲养育方式的影响。

Relationship between Parenting Style and Self-concept of College Students from City and Countryside

Modified EMBU and SCT were finished by 689 college students from city and countryside to investigate the relationship between their parenting style and self- concept. The results showed that female students from different places appereeived different parenting style while male students didn＇t. Students in city got higher scores on self- concept than those from countryside, and the differences were more apparent in female students. Students with positive parenting style got higher sores on self - concept, whi/e students with negative parenting style got lower scores. Self- concept of students in city was influenced mainly by fathers＇ parenting style, while self- concept of students from countryside was influenced both by fathers＇ and mothers＇.