分布式认知——一种新的认知观点

分布式认知是指认知分布于个体内、个体间、媒介、环境、文化、社会和时间等之中。它是一种包括所有参与认知的事物的新的分析单元。该文首先简要介绍了分布式认知的概念及分布式认知的历史渊源;其次阐述了分布式认知和个体认知的关系,并介绍了描述这种关系的交互模型和同心圆模型;最后结合实例说明了分布式认知的理论研究意义和实际应用价值。

DISTRIBUTED COGNITION:A NEW COGNITION PERSPECTIVE

Distributed Cognition is distributed in the person, across the persons, in the mediators, in the environments, in the culture, in the social world, and in time. Distributed Cognition is a new unit of analysis involving all things that participated in cognition. In this paper, first, there was a brief introduction of the concept and the history of Distributed Cognition. Then, the relationship between Distributed Cognition and Individual Cognition is expatiated, by describing two related models: the Reciprocal Interaction Model, and the Concentric Model. Finally, the theory value and applications of Distributed Cognition were illuminated by some examples.