| 家中不同游戏情境中婴儿与父母交流行为的比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王立新,陈宝国,彭聃龄.家中不同游戏情境中婴儿与父母交流行为的比较研究[J].心理科学,2007,30(3):686-688,697. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王立新 陈宝国 彭聃龄 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学心理学院,认知神经与学习国家重点实验室,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究基地基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用录像手段，考察真实的家庭环境中，16名婴儿与父亲和母亲在自由游戏和完成任务游戏情境中的交流行为。研究结果表明，无论在自由游戏还是在完成任务游戏中，母亲的表态行为都比父亲的多些。婴儿对母亲的表态行为比对父亲的多，对父亲的行动祈求、信息祈求和注意祈求行为比对母亲的多。在自由游戏中，母亲比父亲更多地承诺参与儿童的游戏。总体上，父母亲根据交流情境选择交流行为外，也表现出自身的特点，孩子则根据交流对象的选择交流行为。
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| 关 键 词： | 亲子交流 游戏情境 交流行为 |
A Comparative Study of the Communication Behaviors of Parents and Infants in Different Types of Play at Home |
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| Wang Lixin,Chen Baoguo,Peng Danling.A Comparative Study of the Communication Behaviors of Parents and Infants in Different Types of Play at Home[J].Psychological Science,2007,30(3):686-688,697. |
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| Authors: | Wang Lixin Chen Baoguo Peng Danling |
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| Institution: | School of Psychology, State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875 |
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| Abstract: | The present study investigated the communication behaviors of parents and infants in two types of play at home by using videotape observation. The results indicated that the mothers employed more expressions than the fathers in both kinds of the play. Accordingly, the infants performed more expressions to their mothers than to their fathers, whereas they performed more action direction, information demand and attention demand to their fathers than to their mothers. The mothers were more assertives than fathers in the free play. In general, the parents adapted themselves to different kinds of play with their own characteristics, but the children adapted themselves to their communication partners. |
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| Keywords: | parent-infant interaction play communication |
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