| 学校危险和保护因素与初中生偏差行为的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 王成全,赵希斌,王昌海,张红川,董奇. 学校危险和保护因素与初中生偏差行为的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2002, 18(2): 33-38 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王成全 赵希斌 王昌海 张红川 董奇 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学心理学院, 北京100875 |
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| 基金项目： | “高等学校骨干教师资助计划”,“全国教育科学‘95’规划重点研究课题”,美国W .T .Grant基金会的资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 学校危险因素和保护因素对初中生的偏差行为有重要影响.本研究以1739名初中学生为被试,考察了学校危险因素和保护因素及其与青少年偏差行为的关系.结果表明:(1)学校危险因素和保护因素分别与初中生偏差行为有显著的正相关和负相关;(2)学校危险因素得分随年级升高而增长,保护因素得分随年级升高而降低;(3)“偏差行为榜样”、“教师的支持”、“知觉到积极期望”是对初中生偏差行为有重要影响的三个学校环境因素.
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| 关 键 词： | 学校 危险因素 保护因素 初中生 偏差行为 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-4918(2002)02-0033-038 |
The School Risk and Protective Factors and Their Relation To Adolescents' Deviant behavior |
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| WANG Cheng|quan ZHAO Xi|bin WANG Chang|hai. The School Risk and Protective Factors and Their Relation To Adolescents' Deviant behavior[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2002, 18(2): 33-38 |
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| Authors: | WANG Cheng|quan ZHAO Xi|bin WANG Chang|hai |
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| Affiliation: | School of psychology, Beijing Normal University 100875 |
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| Abstract: | School risk and protective factors have important influence on adolescents' dviant behavior.This study wasto explore the school risk and protective factors and their relation to adolescents' deviant behavior.1739 junior highschool students in Beijing were selected to fill in the questionnaires.The results indicated:(1) Adolescents' deviantbehavior has significant positive relation with school risk factors and has significant negative relation with protectivefactors;(2) School risk factors scores increase and protective factors scores decrease with the adolescents' grade;(3)Among all the school risk and protective factors,"peer model for delinquency","teacher support" and "perceived expectations for performance and achievement"play an important role in predicting adolescents' deviant behavior. |
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| Keywords: | junior high school risk factors protective factors adolescent deviant behavior |
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