情绪性记忆的主动遗忘

情绪性记忆的主动遗忘,是指人们有意识地主动地遗忘带有情绪色彩的记忆内容,但更多的是那些带来痛苦的负性情绪性记忆。主动遗忘又分为定向遗忘和压抑遗忘,项目法和字表法是实验室中研究定向遗忘的主要方法,而白熊任务和TNT任务是研究压抑遗忘的主要范式,研究者们围绕两种遗忘做了大量研究。未来的研究应更关注情绪性记忆遗忘的不同心理机制,不同研究范式与心理机制的交互作用,情绪性记忆遗忘的个体差异,情绪性记忆遗忘中事件遗忘和情绪反应遗忘的分离等问题。

Intentional Forgetting of Emotional Memory

Intentional forgetting of emotional memories refers to the phenomenon that people attempt to actively put the unwanted memories which are emotionally disturbing out of awareness.Directed forgetting and suppression forgetting,two types of intentional forgetting,have triggered a bunch of studies so far.The item method and the list method are used to explore the mechanisms of directed forgetting,while the TNT task and the white bear task are mainly used to investigate suppression forgetting.In this article,we ...