攻击行为一般模式述评

攻击行为一般模式从社会认知取向分析了特定情境下攻击行为的发生过程，即，人的因素和情境因素两个输入变量通过影响个体当时的内在状态和后继的评价与决策过程而产生攻击行为；同时，它还阐释了攻击性人格的形成和发展过程，即，生物因素与社会环境的相互作用影响个体的知识结构和知识结构中的情感要素，与攻击性相关的知识结构的发展、自动化和强化。对个体会产生长期的影响，从而改变个体的人格。该模式代表了攻击行为认知研究取向最新的理论进展。

A Review on the General Aggression Model

The general aggression model from the social-cognitive perspective analyses the forming process of aggression,that is to say,two input variables,person factors and situational factors which influence aggressive behavior by determining the present internal state and subsequent appraisal and decision process;in addition,it explains the forming process of aggressive personality,namely,the interaction between biological factors and environment affects knowledge structures and the affective components of these knowledge structures,the development, automation,and reinforcement of aggression-related knowledge structures have longterm effects on the individual,and change the individual's personality.The model represents the recent advance in the cognitive approach of aggression research.