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Attitudes in four age groups toward sex role division in adult occupations and activities
Authors:Winifred O Shepard  David T Hess
Affiliation:State University College at Fredonia USA
Abstract:Kindergarten, eighth grade, college, and adult subjects were presented with a list of 43 adult occupations. They indicated for each whether it should be performed by a male, female, or either. Liberality, defined in terms of the number of “either” responses, increased markedly from kindergarten to eighth grade through college and then showed a moderate decrease in the adult sample. In each age group except kindergarten there was a significant sex difference with females being more liberal. Analysis of individual roles showed that both sexes were willing to let women into prestige occupations but females were more willing than males to have household and child-caring tasks performed by both sexes.
Keywords:Requests for reprints should be addressed to Winifred O. Shepard   Department of Psychology   State University College   Fredonia   New York 14063.
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