传统儒家、道家哲学生态观比较

儒家、道家哲学生态观既有共同点,又存在差异。在生态存在论上,两者都是一种生成论世界观,强调人与自然万物的内在联系。不过,道家注重自然运化过程的自然性、一体性,儒家则强调自然运化的生命特征,肯定人与万物的差别;在生态价值论上,道家偏重“自然”的价值．强调自然运化的自然目的性和价值性,肯定人和万物的自然本性的价值。儒家则偏重“人文”价值。它强调人与社会的生存价值．肯定主体德性的价值;在生态实践观上,道家强调“自然无为”的实践原则,“自然无为”体现了对自然自组织、自协调智慧的信任。道家实践观体现在个人生活方式上具有消减性特征,强调慈爱利物、俭啬有度、知和不争。儒家强调发挥人的主体能动性,肯定主体对人与社会、人与自然关系的协调作用。在对农业生产实践的治理上。儒家强调顺应天时、因地制宜和“谨其时禁”。

The Comparison of Philosophical Ecological Views Between Traditional Confucianist and Taoism

The Confucianist and Taoism ecological philosophy have common poin t,but also have distinction too.In the aspect of ecological existentialism,both of Confucianist and Taoism are a kind of world outlook of generationism,it emp hasizes the intrinsic contact of human and all things on earth.However,Taoism emphasizes the feature of nature and whole which the nature evolves,and the Con fucianist emphasizes its life feature,and affirms human and other things' diffe rence;About ecological value theory,Taoism emphasizes the value of" nature",The Confucianist emphasizes the value of" humanity".on ecological practice theory,Taoism emphasizes the practice principle of " nature-wuwei".The Co nfucianist emphasizes to develop the human's entity,affirms the person's functi on that coordinates the relation of person-society,and human being-nature.