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条件推理中的命题语义加工
引用本文:张庆林,王振勇,蒲晓容.条件推理中的命题语义加工[J].心理科学,1994(6).
作者姓名:张庆林  王振勇  蒲晓容
作者单位:西南师范大学
摘    要:本研究运用五种不同情境内容的大前提和四种不同逻辑形式的小前提,组成20种条件推理题,对127名大学生进行了测试,力图研究不同命题内容对不同形式的逻辑推理的影响,并进而探讨人们在条件推理中对前提进行语义加工的机制.本文提出了前提语义加工的“问题空间“的解释.

关 键 词:条件推理,语义加工

EXPERIMENTAL TESTING OF THE NEW MODEL THEORY OF DEDUCTION
Zhang Qinglin, Wang Zhenyong, Pu Xiaorong.EXPERIMENTAL TESTING OF THE NEW MODEL THEORY OF DEDUCTION[J].Psychological Science,1994(6).
Authors:Zhang Qinglin  Wang Zhenyong  Pu Xiaorong
Abstract:In order to test a new model theory of deduction (Johson-Laird, et al. 1964), 127 college students were asked to complete 20 types of deduction tasks in the experiment. The results showed that the college subjects made many errors because of influence of everyday experience in applying informal rules even though the tasks were very simple conditional reasoning. The subjects did not always use model method to reason.
Keywords:deduction  mental models  semantic process  representation  
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