当代社区和谐观的质性探索

为探索社区居民及社区骨干的社区和谐观,在13个社区对24名受访者进行深度访谈。立足社区心理学中国化的视角,对27万字访谈文本进行主题分析发现:(1)社区和谐可划分为安定式和谐、融洽式和谐、共赢式和谐三种形态,三者层层递进,分别反映了大众对“不吵不闹”的良好社区秩序、“仁慈友爱”的良好社区氛围和“蓬勃发展”的良好社区局面的理解和期盼;(2)社区和谐的成因包可以从宏观和微观两个角度把握,其结果可以从时程(长期/短期)和场域(全局/局部)两个角度归纳。总之,当代社区和谐观是对中华优秀传统文化的继承,并具有时代的特色。

Qualitative Research on the Contemporary View of Community Harmony

To explore the residents and mainstays’view of community harmony,an in-depth interview was conducted in 13 communities on 24 respondents.Mixed thematic analysis,from the perspective of Chinese community psychology,on 277015-words-text indicated that:(1)Community harmony can be divided into three forms:stable harmony,harmonious harmony,and win-win harmony.The three forms are progressive,reflecting the public’s understanding and expectation of the good community order of“no noise”,the good community atmosphere of“kindness and friendship”and the good community situation of“vigorous development”,respectively.(2)The causes and results of community harmony are multifaceted.The causes can be grasped from both macro and micro perspectives;the results can be summarized from two perspectives:time(long-term/short-term)and field(global/local).All in all,the contemporary view of community harmony is the inheritance of the Chinese excellent traditional culture and has the characteristics of the times.