高自尊易宽恕?基于中国青少年样本的研究

目的:以中国青少年为被试样本,整合已有自尊与宽恕关系的研究,运用元分析技术,明晰二者之间的整体关系,分析以往研究结论产生分歧的原因。方法:采用中国知网、万方数据库、Web of Science等检索系统搜索自尊与宽恕的相关文献,遴选出符合元分析研究标准的有效文献31项,70个独立样本,共计被试31516名。结果:(1)自尊与宽恕间存在中度相关,自尊可正向预测宽恕,验证了高自尊者易宽恕。(2)自我宽恕比人际宽恕与自尊的关系更为密切。(3)宽恕测量工具、被试类别、宽恕结构对自尊与宽恕的关系调节作用明显,性别无显著调节效应。

A Meta-analysis of the Relationship between Self-esteem and Forgiveness:Evidence from the Sample of Chinese Adolescents

Objective:A meta-analysis was conducted to explore the relationship between self-esteem and forgiveness and the factors affecting this relationship.Methods:The studies on the association between self-esteem and forgiveness were collected through the database of China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wang Fang,Spring Link and Web of Science.Finally,31 relevant studies and 70 independent effect sizes met the criteria for inclusion in the meta-analysis with the sample size of 31516.Results:There was significant positive correlation between self-esteem and forgiveness.The moderator analysis revealed that forgiveness measurement tools,participants and the measurement index of forgiveness moderated the relationship between self-esteem and forgiveness but sex had no moderate effect.Conclusion:This study reveals that self-esteem correlates with forgiveness.Especially,there is closer relationship between self esteem and self forgiveness than interpersonal forgiveness.