语言的隐喻视角下人类认知框架建构

随着以计算机隐喻为核心的第一代认知科学的弊端日益凸显,强调感知体验为认知构建核心作为主流思想的第二代认知科学在近几年获得了迅速发展。语言作为人类联结自身体验和外界事物的桥梁,在个体认知框架建构中意义重大。而人类语言的隐喻认知能力是构成认知系统的核心要素,也是人类思维活动反映抽象概念的重要方式。文章通过对语言的隐喻认知视角下人类认知框架建构机制的探讨,在指出当前研究中存在的缺陷和不足的基础上为将来研究提供相关思路。

The Construction of Human Cognitive Framework from the Metaphorical Perspective of Language

With the computer metaphor as the core of the first generation of cognitive science increasingly prominent shortcomings,the second generation of cognitive science,which emphasizes perceptual experience as the core of cognitive construction,has been developing rapidly in recent years.Language as a bridge which connecting human experience with external things,is of great significance in the construction of individual cognitive framework.The metaphorical cognitive ability of human language is the vital element of the cognitive system and an important way to reflect abstract concepts in human thinking.This paper discusses the mechanism of the construction of human cognitive framework from the perspective of metaphorical cognition of language,and provides some ideas for future research on the basis of pointing out the defects and deficiencies in the current research.