累积情境风险与流动儿童主观幸福感的关系:个体保护因子的补偿效应和保护效应

对511名初二年级的流动儿童（平均年龄：14.37±0.78岁）及其家长进行问卷调查，考察累积情境风险与流动儿童主观幸福感的关系，及自尊、心理弹性和情绪调节等个体保护因子的作用方式差异及累积效应。结果发现：（1）累积情境风险负向预测流动儿童主观幸福感，各领域风险预测作用由大到小依次是家庭关系风险、同伴风险和学校风险，家庭社会经济地位风险预测作用不显著；（2）自尊在各领域风险与主观幸福感的关系中均发挥补偿效应；心理弹性在同伴、学校领域风险中发挥补偿效应，在家庭关系领域风险中发挥保护效应；情绪调节仅在同伴领域风险中发挥保护效应；（3）个体面临的风险数越多，具备的保护因子数越少，流动儿童主观幸福感越低。

Cumulative Contextual Risk and Subjective Well-being in Migrant Children: The Compensatory Effect and Protective Effect of Individual Protective Factors

This study recruited 511 migrant children who were in the second grade of middle school (Mean age:14.37±0.78) and their parents to complete questionnaires in order to explore the relationship between cumulative contextual risk and subjective well-being, and the different roles of self-esteem, resilience and emotion regulation as well as their cumulative effect on the relationship between cumulative contextual risk and subjective well-being. The results indicated that cumulative contextual risk predicted subjective well-being of migrant children significantly and negatively, and the role of risk prediction in various fields from large to small was followed by family relationship risk, peer risk and school risk, but the prediction effect of family socioeconomic status risk was not significant. Secondly, self-esteem played a compensatory effect on subject well-being in all field of risk, resilience played a compensatory effect in fields of peer and school risks as well as played a protective effect in the field of family relationship risk, emotion regulation only played a protective-reactive effect in the field of peer risk. Thirdly, the more risk factors individual faced, the less individual protective factors individual owned, the lower level of subjective well-being was.