正念与手机成瘾倾向的关系:无聊倾向和未来时间洞察力的作用

为探讨正念与大学生手机成瘾倾向的关系以及无聊倾向的中介作用和未来时间洞察力的调节作用，采用问卷法对790名大学生进行了施测。结果表明：（1）正念对大学生手机成瘾倾向具有显著的负向预测作用；（2）无聊倾向在正念与手机成瘾倾向之间起中介作用；（3）正念通过无聊倾向对手机成瘾倾向所起的间接效应受到未来时间洞察力的调节作用，即相较于未来时间洞察力水平高的大学生而言，该间接效应在未来时间洞察力水平低的大学生中更强。研究结果有助于揭示正念如何与手机成瘾倾向相联系，以及正念与手机成瘾倾向的关系在何种条件下更强或更弱。这对于移动互联网络时代预防和干预大学生手机成瘾倾向具有一定的启示意义。

The Relationship Between Mindfulness and Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency: The Roles of Boredom Proneness and Future Time Perspective

The present study investigated the relationship between mindfulness and mobile phone addiction tendency in college students and the mediating role of boredom proneness as well as the moderating role of future time perspective. A sample of 790 college students completed questionnaires measuring mindfulness, boredom proneness, mobile phone addiction tendency, and future time perspective. The results showed that:(1) Mindfulness could negatively predict mobile phone addiction tendency; (2) Boredom proneness mediated the relationship between mindfulness and mobile phone addiction tendency; (3) Future time perspective moderated the indirect relationship between mindfulness and mobile phone addiction tendency through boredom proneness, with the indirect relationship being stronger for college students with lower levels of future time perspective. These findings shed light on how mindfulness links to mobile phone addiction tendency and under what conditions the relationship between mindfulness and mobile phone addiction tendency becomes stronger or weaker. The present study can provide constructive suggestions for prevention and intervention of college students' mobile phone addiction in the era of mobile internet.