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On the relation between recent neurobiological data on perception (and action) and the Husserlian theory of constitution
Authors:Petit  Jean-Luc
Affiliation:(1) Laboratoire de Physiologie de l'Action et de la Perception, Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) and Collège de France, UMR C9950 CNRS Paris, France E-mail
Abstract:The phenomenological theory of constitution promises a solution for ldquothe problem of consciousnessrdquo insofar as it changes the traditional terms of this problem by systematically correlating ldquosubject and rdquo ldquoobjectrdquo in the unifying context of intentional acts. I argue that embodied constitution must depend upon the role of kinesthesia as a constitutive operator. In pursuing the path of intentionality in its descent from an idealistic level of ldquopurerdquo constitution to this fully embodied kinesthetic constitution, we are able to gain access to different ontological regions such as physical thing, owned body and shared world. Neuroscience brings to light the somatological correlates of noemata. Bridging the gap between incarnation and naturalisation represents the best way of realizing the foundational program of transcendental phenomenology.
Keywords:constitution  kinesthesia  action  mirror neurons  plasticity
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