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Creative analogy and language evolution
Authors:John M. Carroll
Affiliation:(1) Computer Science Department, IBM Watson Research Center, 10598 Yorktown Heights, New York;(2) Present address: Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 02139 Cambridge, Massachusetts
Abstract:The English ldquogood andrdquo intensifier is discussed as an example of a form that is acceptable even though ungrammatical, both synchronically and diachronically. The construction is analyzed as a case of creative analogy: the extension of a grammatically generated form to a new function, one for which it has no direct grammatical justification. From the perspective of a ldquodynamicrdquo theory of language acquisition and evolution, it is argued that such forms constitute a new sort of evidence regarding the nature of language universals.Previous versions of this work were presented to the LSA summer meetings in 1974 and in Carroll (1975, 1978).
Keywords:
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