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Nonverbal Behavioral Indicators of Negative Affect in Couple Interaction
Authors:Jennifer Patterson  Brandt C Gardner  Brandon K Burr  Daniel S Hubler  Kelly M Roberts
Institution:(1) Private Practice, 2932 NW 122nd Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73112, USA;(2) Human Development and Family Science, Oklahoma State University, 348 HES Stillwater, Oklahoma City, OK 74078, USA;(3) Child Development and Family Living, Stephen F. Austin State University, P.O. Box 13014, Nacogdoches, TX 75962, USA;(4) Human Development and Family Science, Oklahoma State University, 233 HES Stillwater, Oklahoma City, OK 74078, USA;(5) Human Development and Family Science, Oklahoma State University, 320 HES Stillwater, Oklahoma City, OK 74078, USA
Abstract:Affect has been identified across numerous research studies to be a vital element in understanding couple relationship processes. Affect has been shown to distinguish between satisfied and dissatisfied couples and to be important in understanding processes leading to relationship dissolution. However, research has not yet uncovered nonverbal indicators that a couple is experiencing negative affect compared to other affective states. In this study we sought to identify specific nonverbal behaviors associated with different affective states. Results suggested that differences in looking-behavior and smiling can be used to identify affect states during couple communication. We outline how the results can aid couples therapy interventions.
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