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Towards consensus in conceptualizing and operationalizing physical activity maintenance
Affiliation:1. Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, 2001 N. Soto St., Los Angeles, CA, 90032, USA;2. School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton North Building 7 - LG.15, Bruce Highway, Rockhampton, QLD, 4702, Australia;3. Department of Psychology, King''s College London, Great Maze Pond, London, SE1 9RT, United Kingdom;4. Khoury College of Computer Sciences and Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA;5. Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, 215 Johnston Hall, 101 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA;1. Faculty of Physical Education and Sport (ULHT), Lusófona University, Lisbon, Portugal;2. Research Center in Sport, Physical Education, and Exercise and Health (CIDEFES), Lisbon, Portugal;3. Department of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, United States;4. Research Center in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Vila Real, Portugal;5. ESECS - Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal;6. Research Center in Quality of Life (CIEQV), Santarém, Portugal;7. Sport Sciences School of Rio Maior, Polytechnic of Santarém (ESDRM-IPSantarém), Rio Maior, Portugal;1. Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada;2. University of Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia;3. Nipissing University, North Bay, Ontario, Canada;4. University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA;5. Western University, London, Ontario, Canada;6. University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom;1. Wheelock College of Education & Human Development, Boston University, USA;2. College of Education, Florida State University, USA;3. Faculty of Sport Science and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, Portugal;4. Centro Universitário Hermínio Ometto, Brazil;1. Department for Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, Italy;2. Department of Teaching and Learning, Florida International University, USA;3. Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Italy;1. University of Birmingham, UK;2. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece;3. Canterbury Christ Church University, UK;4. California State University, Fresno, USA;5. Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Abstract:Recognized challenges in promoting long-term physical activity maintenance may be due to inconsistencies in the conceptualization and operationalization of behavior maintenance terminology in physical activity research. The overall goal of this paper is to propose a framework and agenda for the development of a common set of terms, definitions, and measures for physical activity maintenance concepts that can be widely tested and evaluated. To initiate this effort, this paper (1) provides an overview of conceptual and operational definitions of physical activity maintenance used in the empirical literature, (2) evaluates whether behavior maintenance terms used in addiction science can be translated to physical activity, (3) recommends research directions for developing consensus definitions of physical activity maintenance, and (4) proposes a conceptual model of physical activity maintenance with inflection points that require operational definitions to be decided upon through consensus efforts in the field. Consensus over the conceptualization and operationalization of physical activity maintenance is needed to draw conclusions regarding which policies and programs are best able to promote long-term behavior change.
Keywords:Physical activity  Behavior change  Adoption  Maintenance  Theory  Measurement  World Health Organization"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0045"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  WHO  Moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0055"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  MVPA  Ecological Momentary Assessment"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0065"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  EMA
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