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On-Road vehicle study of the experience of automated driving
Affiliation:1. UHasselt, School of Transportation Sciences Transportation Research Institute (IMOB), Agoralaan, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium;2. Qatar University, College of Engineering, Qatar Transportation and Traffic Safety Center, P.O.Box 2713, Doha, Qatar;3. Qatar University, College of Engineering, Department of Civil & Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, P.O.Box 2713, Doha, Qatar;4. UHasselt, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Agoralaan, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium;1. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, United States;2. Massachusetts Institute of Technology AgeLab, New England University Transportation Center, United States;1. Deaprtment of Mechanical Engineering and Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan;2. Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan;1. Technische Universität Braunschweig, Department of Traffic and Engineering Psychology, Gaußstraße 23, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany;2. German Insurers Accident Research Unit, Wilhelmstraße 43/43G, 10117 Berlin, Germany;1. Technische Universität Braunschweig, Department of Traffic and Engineering Psychology, Gaußstraße 23, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany;2. German Insurers Accident Research, Wilhelmstraße 43/43G, 10117 Berlin, Germany;1. Robert Bosch GmbH, 70049 Stuttgart, Germany;2. University of Ulm, 89069 Ulm, Germany
Abstract:Prior studies of automated driving have focused on drivers’ evaluations of advanced driving assistance systems and their knowledge of the technology. An on-road experiment with novice drivers who had never used automated systems was conducted to examine the effects of the automation on the driving experience. Participants drove a Tesla Model 3 sedan with level 2 automation engaged or not engaged on a 4-lane interstate freeway. They reported that driving was more enjoyable and less stressful during automated driving than manual driving. They also indicated that they were less anxious and nervous, and able to relax more with the automation. Their intentions to use and purchase automated systems in the future were correlated with the favorableness of their automated driving experiences. The positive experiences of the first-time users suggest that consumers may not need a great deal of persuading to develop an appreciation for partially automated vehicles.
Keywords:Partially automated vehicles  Driving enjoyment  Driving stress  Purchase intentions
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