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The homogeneity effect on figure/ground perception in infancy
Authors:Midori Takashima  So Kanazawa  Masami K Yamaguchi  Ken Shiina
Institution:1. Department of Psychology, Iwaki Meisei University, Japan;2. Department of Psychology, Japan Women''s University, Japan;3. Department of Psychology, Chuo University, Japan;4. University of Tsukuba, Japan
Abstract:We examined whether the homogeneity of the two profiles of Rubin's goblet affects figure/ground perception in infants. We modified the two profiles of Rubin's goblet in order to compare figure/ground perception under four test patterns: (1) two profiles painted with horizontal lines (horizontal-line condition), (2) two profiles painted middle gray (uni-color condition), (3) one profile painted light gray and the other dark gray (two-color condition), and (4) a goblet painted with concentric circles (concentric-circles condition). In the horizontal-line condition the homogeneity of the profile was strengthened, and in the two-color condition the homogeneity of the profile was weakened compared to the uni-color condition, which was an original Rubin's goblet. In the concentric-circles condition the homogeneity of the reversed areas of the horizontal-line were strengthened.
Keywords:Figure/ground perception  Rubin's goblet  Infancy
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