Correlative effects of psychogenetic selection: A study of the roman high and low avoidance strains of rats

A sample of 86 rats of the RHA and RLA strains, selectively bred in Rome for speed of acquisition of conditioned avoidance responses (CAR), was given the open-field test of emotionality, and re-tested for conditioning in their new environment. Both sexes were included in a balanced-order design. The standardized open-field test and a conventional shuttle-box with buzzer as the conditioned stimulus and shock as the unconditioned stimulus were used. The results show that the Roman strains do not differ in respect of open-field defecation. While the RHA strain was confirmed as superior in measures of CAR formation, it was also found to be significantly more active both in the open-field (ambulation) and in inter-trial activity during conditioning. No effects attributable either to order of test administration or the previous history of the subjects were detected, and those due to their sex merely confirmed previous findings. These results are contrasted with the findings for the Maudsley strains of reactive and non-reactive rats which differ significantly in respect of emotional elimination as a result of a similar selection procedure, but which also display a similar difference in CAR acquisition and in mature body weight.