Disintegration: A reconceptualization of psychosis proneness as a personality trait separate from the Big Five |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Psychology, University of Belgrade, Serbia;2. Department of Theoretical and Condensed Matter Physics, Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Serbia;3. Case Western Reserve University, United States;1. The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland;2. National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine;3. National University Odessa Law Academy, Odessa, Ukraine;4. Ukrainian Catholic University, Lviv, Ukraine;5. O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Kharkiv, Ukraine;6. National Mining University, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine;7. University of Zielona Gora, Zielona Gora, Poland;1. LEAD Graduate School and Research Network, University of Tübingen, Gartenstraβe 29, 72074 Tübingen, Germany;2. Department of Psychology, University of Münster; Fliednerstr. 21, 48149 Münster, Germany;1. University of Potsdam, Germany;2. Oakland University, United States;1. University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, Canada;2. Curtin School of Business, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia |
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Abstract: | A nine-facet hierarchical taxonomy of “Disintegration”, a trait-like disposition that causes variations in psychotic-like behavior, is proposed, along with the scales to assess it. Strong correlations were demonstrated in students (n = 466) between lower-level dimensions, independent of the assessment method. Disintegration lay beyond the Five-Factor Model (FFM) space. This finding was replicated across informant types (self, mother, and father), samples (students and a national representative sample, n = 1001), and units of analyses (facets and items). The most frequent approach to preserve the FFM taxonomy of both normal and non-normal personality variants – mapping psychotic-like phenomena onto the Openness domain – found little support in our data. Disintegration was normally distributed in the general population. |
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Keywords: | Disintegration Schizotypy Multitrait-multimethod Psychosis proneness and Five-factor model |
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