The personality-related implications of Stroop performance: Stress-contingent self-control in daily life |
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| Affiliation: | 1. North Dakota State University, USA;2. Meritco Services, Beijing, China;1. Independent Researcher, 3200 Port Royale Dr. North, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308, USA;2. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th Street, Miami, FL 33136, USA;3. Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Via Porta di Massa, 1, 80138 Naples, Italy;4. Department of Psychological Sciences, 210 McAlester Hall, University of Missouri Columbia, MO 65211, USA;5. Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, 250 Mills Godwin Life Sciences Bldg #134A, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA;6. Center of Atheneum SInAPSi, University of Naples Federico II, Via Giulio Cesare Cortese, 80138 Naples, Italy;1. The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland;2. National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine;3. National University Odessa Law Academy, Odessa, Ukraine;4. Ukrainian Catholic University, Lviv, Ukraine;5. O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Kharkiv, Ukraine;6. National Mining University, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine;7. University of Zielona Gora, Zielona Gora, Poland;1. Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;2. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;3. Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;1. LEAD Graduate School and Research Network, University of Tübingen, Gartenstraβe 29, 72074 Tübingen, Germany;2. Department of Psychology, University of Münster; Fliednerstr. 21, 48149 Münster, Germany |
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| Abstract: | People with higher levels of executive control, relative to low levels, should be more capable of responding to the problems and stressors of their lives, yet we know very little concerning this lab-to-life interface. Two studies (total N = 254) sought to speak to questions of this type using the Stroop task, a classic measure of executive control. Individual differences in Stroop costs were assessed in the laboratory, following which the same people completed daily diary protocols for two weeks. Consistent with neurocognitive theories of executive control, both studies found that people capable of overriding the Stroop effect tended to recruit self-control in response to the stressful circumstances of their lives. By contrast, people with high Stroop costs did not exhibit this problem-focused form of recruitment. The findings extend our knowledge of individual differences in executive control and the manner in which they operate in daily life. |
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| Keywords: | Executive control Stroop task Stress Self-control Daily |
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