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Oculomotor responses of stereo‐anomalous observers to pulse and ramp disparities
Authors:Koichi Shimono  Sachio Nakamizo  Michiaki Kondo
Abstract:We examined oculomotor responses to binocular disparities of one stereo‐normal and three stereo‐anomalous observers, who were identified through a stereoscopic depth‐discrimination task, in two experimental conditions. In the pulse disparity condition, crossed and uncrossed disparities (1–6°) were briefly presented (for .25–2.0 s). In the ramp disparity condition, disparities were varied continuously with constant velocities (.7–2.0°/s) and with an amplitude of 10°. The stereo‐normal observer showed vergence responses to both pulse and ramp disparities. The three stereo‐anomalous observers showed a marked reduction or absence of vergence responses to pulse disparities but showed vergence responses to ramp disparities. The results suggest the existence of separate sub‐systems mediating disparity vergence eye movements.
Keywords:oculomotor responses  vergence eye movements  stereo‐anomalies  pulse disparities  ramp disparities.
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