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Personality and lexical decision times for evaluative words
Authors:Peter Borkenau  Marko Paelecke  Rongrong Yu
Institution:Martin‐Luther Universit?t Halle‐Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
Abstract:We studied personality influences on accessibility of pleasant and unpleasant stimuli in a sample of 129 students. Self‐reports and reports by knowledgeable informants on extraversion, neuroticism, approach temperament and avoidance temperament were combined with a go/no‐go lexical decision task that included pleasant, unpleasant and neutral words, and two response modes, manual and vocal. The data were analysed using multilevel modelling. Extraversion and approach temperament predicted faster identification of pleasant words than of neutral and of unpleasant words. Vocal responses took longer than manual responses, but mode of response did not interact with the valence of the words. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:cognitive processes  implicit measures  multilevel analysis  personality types
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