| 耳鸣的心理机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 黎志成,古若雷,曾祥丽.耳鸣的心理机制[J].心理科学进展,2011,19(8):1179-1185. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黎志成 古若雷 曾祥丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中山大学附属第三医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,广州,510630
2. 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京100875;北京师范大学研究生院,北京100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 现有研究表明, 耳鸣给患者带来的心理问题比机体自身的病理损伤更为严重, 其中最突出的是患者的注意与情绪问题。近年来, 研究者利用多种方法从多角度证实了耳鸣患者存在不同程度的注意障碍; 同时, 影像学研究也发现部分情绪脑区的活性增强与耳鸣患者的情绪障碍显著相关。这些研究成果不仅为耳鸣的客观评估提供了可行性依据, 也为心理治疗的进一步发展奠定了基础。随着耳鸣患者对生活质量要求的提高, 未来耳鸣研究应着重帮助患者缓解负性情绪, 纠正不良行为, 帮助其重新过上正常的生活。
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| 关 键 词： | 耳鸣 心理障碍 注意 情绪 焦虑 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-10-10 |
The Psychological Mechanisms of Tinnitus |
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| LI Zhi-Cheng,GU Ruo-Lei,ZENG Xiang-Li.The Psychological Mechanisms of Tinnitus[J].Advances In Psychological Science,2011,19(8):1179-1185. |
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| Authors: | LI Zhi-Cheng GU Ruo-Lei ZENG Xiang-Li |
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| Institution: | LI Zhi-Cheng1,GU Ruo-Lei2,3,ZENG Xiang-Li1(1 Department of Otorhinolaryngology,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510630,China)(2 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)(3 Graduate School of Beijing Normal University,China) |
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| Abstract: | Numerous studies have dedicated to investigate the mental problems caused by tinnitus.Recently,researchers found out that tinnitus patients' attentional disorders might be associated with their levels of negative emotions.In addition,brain imaging studies revealed that the activations of some emotional brain regions were stronger in tinnitus patients' brain,indicating that tinnitus is possibly linked with emotional disorder.We suggest these results would prove beneficial to clinical diagnosis of tinnitus,as... |
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| Keywords: | tinnitus psychological barriers attention emotion anxiety |
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