| 不同自尊水平者的注意偏向 |
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| 引用本文： | 李海江,杨娟,贾磊,张庆林.不同自尊水平者的注意偏向[J].心理学报,2011,43(8):907-916. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李海江 杨娟 贾磊 张庆林 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南大学心理学院, 认知与人格教育部重点实验室(西南大学), 重庆 400715 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(30970892); 重庆市科委自然科学基金项目(CQ CSTC 2010BB5001); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SWU1009100) |
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| 摘 要： | 本研究分别从外显自尊和内隐自尊角度出发, 以大学生情绪面孔(高兴, 中性, 愤怒)图片为实验材料, 采用“空间线索任务”实验范式, 探讨不同自尊水平个体注意偏向的特点及其内在机制。结果表明, 在无效线索条件下, 低外显自尊个体对以愤怒为提示线索的靶刺激的反应时显著长于高兴和中性, 说明低外显自尊个体对负性情绪信息(愤怒)的注意偏向是一种注意的解脱困难; 高内隐自尊个体在无效线索条件下, 对以高兴和愤怒为提示线索的靶刺激的反应时显著长于中性, 说明高内隐自尊个体更易受到情绪性信息(愤怒和高兴)的吸引, 是一种选择性的注意维持倾向, 表现为注意的解脱困难。
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| 关 键 词： | 外显/内隐自尊 注意偏向 注意解脱 注意警觉 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-8-5 |
Attentional Bias in Individuals with Different Level of Self-Esteem |
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| LI Hai-Jiang,YANG Juan,JIA Lei,ZHANG Qing-Lin.Attentional Bias in Individuals with Different Level of Self-Esteem[J].Acta Psychologica Sinica,2011,43(8):907-916. |
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| Authors: | LI Hai-Jiang YANG Juan JIA Lei ZHANG Qing-Lin |
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| Institution: | (School of Psychology, Southwest University, Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (SWU), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, China) |
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| Abstract: | There is a wealth of evidence demonstrating attentional bias for negative (angry) stimuli in low self-esteem (LSE) participants, but the components of the bias (vigilance versus difficulty in disengagement) remains unclear. Researchers have demonstrated that individuals with high self-esteem (HSE) were able to successfully engage in negative mood regulation by recruiting positive thoughts and memories to assuage the dysphoria caused by the negative mood manipulation. By contrast, individuals with low self-e... |
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| Keywords: | explicit/implicit self-esteem attentional bias disengagement vigilance |
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