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不同语境下的初级卫生保健
引用本文:刘桂生,张拓红,王志锋.不同语境下的初级卫生保健[J].医学与哲学,2008,29(8).
作者姓名:刘桂生  张拓红  王志锋
作者单位:北京大学公共卫生学院,北京100083
摘    要:初级卫生保健一词在国内文献中涵义不同,研究发现《阿拉木图宣言》中的初级卫生保健更多的具有卫生体系变革的涵义,强调公平性、多部门合作、社区参与、适宜技术和适宜人力的原则;选择性初级卫生保健则以推广具有成本效益的卫生干预措施为重点;国内政策语境下的初级卫生保健则更多的是具体的卫生服务内容。

关 键 词:初级卫生保健  初级保健  选择性初级卫生保健

Primary Health Care in Different Contexts
LIU Gui-sheng,ZHANG Tuo-hong,WANG Zhi-feng.School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing ,China.Primary Health Care in Different Contexts[J].Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition,2008,29(8).
Authors:LIU Gui-sheng  ZHANG Tuo-hong  WANG Zhi-fengSchool of Public Health  Peking University  Beijing  China
Institution:LIU Gui-sheng,ZHANG Tuo-hong,WANG Zhi-feng.School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100083,China
Abstract:Primary Health Care(PHC) has different meanings.To find that PHC in Alma Ata Declaration has more relation to health system revolution,and put emphasis on the principles of equity,multi-sector cooperation,community involvement;selective primary health care put its emphasis on promoting the cost-effectiveness interventions;the primary health care in the domestic policy context refers more to specific health services.
Keywords:primary health care  primary care  selective primary health care  
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