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Touching matters: Embodiments of intimacy
Affiliation:1. School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand;2. SHORE/Whariki Research Centre, Massey University, P.O. Box 6137, Wellesley Street, Auckland, New Zealand;2. Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, VA;3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI;4. Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI;1. Department of Behavioural Sciences in Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Postboks 1111 Blindern 0317 Oslo, Norway;2. Department of Physiology, Institute for Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, 40530, Sweden;3. Laboratoire de Neurosciences Intégratives et Adaptatives (UMR 7260), Aix-Marseille Université − CNRS, 13331 Marseille CEDEX 03, France
Abstract:Touch is, I propose, a foundational, “intercorporeal” form of intimacy. Such intercorporeal intimacy precedes developmentally and undergirds permanently the “intersubjective” intimacy that is possible between adult subjects. For, it is in the affective intimacy of touching and being touched that we first realize (i.e., make real, actualize) both a coexistence or participation with other bodies, and an organization and differentiation of ourselves as embodied beings. Section 1 lays out phenomena of interpersonal (and interanimal) relations that require thinking touch as much more than either the exploration of a physical surface by an embodied subject or a conventional form of communication: I note the powerful existential effects of being or not being touched. In Section 2, I recall philosopher Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s account of embodiment, focusing on features that provide resources for understanding touch. I argue that touching must be understood as potentially transformative of the toucher, that “being touched” can equally be transformative, and that touching and being touched are inherently intertwined. This intertwining and transformative power is what makes touch an intercorporeal form of intimacy and accounts for its ability to inaugurate and enliven, at the affective level, our sense of self as differentiated from and in relation to others.
Keywords:Touch  Intimacy  Merleau-Ponty  Intercorporeity  Embodiment  Phenomenology
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