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The anatomy of loneliness
Authors:John T. Cacioppo  Louise C. Hawkley   Gary G. Berntson
Affiliation:Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (J.T.C., L.C.H.), and Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (G.G.B.)
Abstract:Loneliness is a potent but little understood risk factor for broad-based morbidity and mortality. We review five social neurobehavioral mechanisms that may account for this association. The evidence suggests that different mechanisms explain short-term and long-term effects, and that the long-term effects operate through multiple pathways. Implications for the design of interventions are discussed.
Keywords:loneliness    stress    physiology    health
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