Spatial separation between targets constrains maintenance of attention on multiple objects |
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Authors: | Won Mok Shim George A Alvarez Yuhong V Jiang |
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Institution: | Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. wshim@mit.edu |
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Abstract: | Humans are limited in their ability to maintain multiple attentional foci. In attentive tracking of moving objects, performance
declines as the number of tracked targets increases. Previous studies have interpreted such reduction in terms of a limit
in the number of attentional foci. However, increasing the number of targets usually reduces spatial separation among different
targets. In this study, we examine the role of target spatial separation in maintaining multiple attentional foci. Results
from a multiple-object tracking task show that tracking accuracy deteriorates as the spatial separation between targets decreases.
We propose that local interaction between nearby attentional foci modulates the resolution of attention, and that capacity
limitation from attentive tracking originates in part from limitations in maintaining critical spacing among multiple attentional
foci. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that tracking performance is limited not primarily by a number of
locations, but by factors such as the spacing and speed of the targets and distractors. |
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