浅析神经外科中的诊疗思路和思维方式

应该注重培训年轻医生在临床中学会应用哲学思想和思维方式，真正认识事物的本质。这对于诊断、治疗、科研、创新有事半功倍的作用，可避免片面性、盲目性，减少医源性偏差与失误，提高治愈率和生活质量。一般通过三种思维方式即理论、工程及评价思维思考疾病，如蛛网膜下腔出血的病因、临床特点、检查方法、诊疗思路、预后和转归，最终达到预期的疗效。

Elementary Analyzing the Idea of Diagnosis and Treatment and the Mode of Thinking in Neurosur- gery Practicing

To learn to use philosophy idea and mode of thinking,it is important for the young doctors are trained in clinic for understanding the essence or characteristic of some things. In this way, it may get twice the result with half the effort about diagnosis, treatment and research and innovation. We would avoid unilateralism and blindness, cut down iatrogenic bias and mistake , improve cure rate and vital quality in clinic. In general, there are three kinds of mode of thinking such as theoretic thinking,project thinking and parity thought, when some diseases are diagnosed as pathogeny ,clinical specialty, examination technique, thinking means of diagnosis and treatment, prognosis and outcome of these illness. Finally, antici- pative curative effects are achieved.