熟悉感来源:相异-归因假设述评

有关熟悉感的研究,近几年已经取得了进展。继Jacoby等在再认记忆研究中对熟悉感的产生得出的流畅启动假设后,Whittlesea等人通过大量的实验,从一个新的角度对熟悉感的产生进行了解释,提出了相异-归因假设。该文旨在对这一假设的主要观点、对元认知领域的重要意义及其存在的不足进行述评,以便进一步的探讨。

THE SOURCE OF FEELINGS OF FAMILIARITY:A REVIEW OF THE DISCREPANCY-ATTRIBUTION HYPOTHESIS

The study of feelings of familiarity has greatly developed in recent years. After Jacoby et al. proposed the fluency-priming hypothesis according to their study in memory of recognition, Whittlesea et al. put forward a new argument of the occurrence of familiarity, namely, the discrepancy-attribution hypothesis, through a great amount of experiments. This article aimed at reviewing the main ideas of this hypothesis, its far-reaching significance to the field of metacognition and its still existing shortcomings, so that further research will be easier.