内隐和外显记忆测验中的定向遗忘效应

定向遗忘效应已为许多研究所证实，但多数研究都是使用传统的记忆任务(外显记忆测验)，采用内隐记忆测验进行的研究还非常少，而且研究结果也不尽一致。本文试图在前人研究的基础上，通过操作指示符变量(记住／遗忘)，考察再认和偏好测验中是否有定向遗忘效应。

The Directed Forgetting Effect in Implicit and Explicit Memory Tests

The directed forgetting effect h as been well verified in many resear ches using traditional tasks(explicit memory tests).However,the effect on imp l icit tests appears to be less clear and discrepant. Based on previous researches ,t he paper investigates whether there are directed forgetting effects in recogniti on and preference decision by manipulating the instruction(remember/forget).